Cataract – a medical condition that has become a household talk. Around half of the middle-aged population in India is suffering from this medical condition, where the eye’s lens becomes progressively opaque, leading to blurred vision. In worst cases, it may even lead to loss of eyesight. 
Well, the point is – why to endure with a disrupted vision when the solution is just right there! Cataract surgeries in India have become a very common surgical procedure; owing to its accelerating demand. Nevertheless, there is no harm to look before you leap. So, if you are suffering from Cataract problems and don’t know how to go about it, this post can really come handy.
The following section can help you to draw a brief idea about the surgical procedure along with minimum risks involved. Besides, if you are worried about the cost involved, you can be glad to find some cost guidelines in the concluding section. So, what are you waiting for?
How is it done?
In the first place, Cataract surgeries are not that scary as they may appear to be. And with modern technologies, the process has become simpler.
Cataract surgeries need to be opted only when it causes a blurred vision that hinder your daily activities. If you can carry out with your regular tasks of reading or driving, you can skip that botheration involved with any surgical process whatsoever. However, be alert and don’t just compromise with the existing condition, just to avoid hassles involved with surgery. 
The primary aim of this treatment is to remove the cloudy lens and replace it with man-made lens known as intraocular lens implant (IOL). Although IOL is man-made, it is sufficient to provide a natural feeling once the recovery period is over. The procedure is not at all painful and is carried out using ultrasound vibrations and laser techniques.
Now, even though the procedure is simple and can be carried out in two to three hours as an outpatient; cataract growth in both eyes cannot be treated simultaneously. A minimum fortnight’s gap is essential and therefore, mandatory.
What to expect after surgery?
You can experience improvement in your vision just within a day or two after the surgery. However, proper medication and following the doctor’s advice are essential to ensure quick recovery. And within a month’s time, your eyesight or vision is as natural as any other person with a healthy eyesight. 
Apart from regular check-ups and follow-ups with your doctor, no other surgical procedure is required to maintain the lens in a good state. Nearly, 95% of the cases have shown that the IOL can be used through the entire lifetime without replacement. However, the remaining percentage sees some complications and therefore, needs our attention.
How risky is it to undergo a cataract surgery?
The answer is, Not really. As already stated, cataract surgeries are commonly carried out and mostly show successful outcomes. However, unfortunately some cases reach unpleasant fate.
Although, risk associated is low; it still exists. Some of the common complications that arise from unsuccessful surgery experiences are:
- Swelling of corneal edema
- Hyphema, a condition where bleeding in front of the eye is experienced
- Astigmatism – an eye disorder resulting in distorted image formation
- Glaucoma – a condition where the eyeball experiences unnatural pressure
- A general infection in the eye
- A total vision loss is one of the rarest of unfortunate cases that may arise after cataract surgery
Patients who have other eye disorders besides cataract are more likely to suffer from adverse results of cataract surgery. Again, ignoring your doctor’s advice during the recovery period can land you in such complications. Further, keeping the doctor in the dark about any of the slightest information regarding medicines or health conditions, may lead to post-surgery problems.
Cataract Surgery – How affordable it is?
The expenditure involved in cataract surgery mainly depends upon the IOL used. As for example, a monofocal IOL can be obtained with lesser expenses as compared to presbyopia correcting lens. However, while the monofocal IOL may need reading glasses eventually, presbyopia lenses do not need any such aids.
In addition, the city you live in and the lifestyle followed can also influence the cost of surgery. To get a comparative study of cataract surgery costs in various cities across India, you may refer here. Besides, your expenditure also depends upon the hospitals, the facilities available and the surgeon concerned.
Nevertheless, cataract surgeries in India do not have sky-touching rates. They are more or less affordable and therefore, need to be opted for as a cost-effective treatment procedure.
Well, no matter at what age you start experiencing cataract issues, a clear vision is always desired. Rather, old age demands for a better eyesight to eliminate causes of mishaps. Moreover, the world is still a beautiful place and has loads to explore. Would you like to leave it unseen just because you have a cataract disorder that is otherwise treatable and of course affordable? Perhaps NO. Isn’t it?
Is there varieties of lens available, varying with cost?
My dad is so confused about what to prefer,plz suggest