What is AV Fistula?
AV (arteriovenous) fistula is a surgical connection made between an artery and a vein, majorly in the forearm, to create better access to hemodialysis treatment in individuals with kidney failure or chronic kidney disease. This connection allows for efficient removal and return of blood during dialysis sessions. By joining an artery and a vein, an AV fistula creates a site with increased blood flow, making it easier to insert and withdraw needles for dialysis. AV fistulas are preferred over other types of vascular access for dialysis, such as AV grafts or central venous catheters because they tend to have fewer complications and last longer.
Different Types of AV fistula Surgery and Their Costs in India
The cost of AV fistula surgery can vary depending on several factors, including the type of surgery performed and the specific circumstances of the patient. Here are some common types of AV fistula surgery and a general idea of their associated costs:
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Native AV Fistula Creation: This is the most common type of AV fistula surgery, where an artery and a vein in the patient's forearm are surgically connected. The cost typically ranges from Rs. 80,000 to Rs. 120,000
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Prosthetic AV Graft: In cases where a native AV fistula cannot be created due to vascular issues, a synthetic tube (graft) is used to connect an artery and a vein. The cost for this procedure may be slightly higher, ranging from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 120,000 considering the additional materials required.
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Revision or Repair Surgery: Sometimes, AV fistulas may develop complications or require repair due to issues such as stenosis (narrowing) or thrombosis (blockage). The cost for revision or repair surgery can vary based on the complexity of the procedure and any additional interventions needed, typically ranging from Rs. 50,000 to Rs. 120,000
It is important to note that these costs are approximate and may vary depending on factors such as the hospital or clinic where the surgery is performed, the surgeon's fees, anesthesia charges, diagnostic tests, post-operative care, and any potential complications that may arise during or after the surgery. Additionally, patients are encouraged to consult with their healthcare provider or surgeon to get a personalized estimate of the costs involved in their specific case.