Surgery in India

List of Surgeries in India

Listed below are medical procedures, surgeries and treatments performed in India.

• Piles Treatment - Piles surgery, commonly known as hemorrhoidectomy, is a surgical procedure designed to treat swollen blood vessels in or around the rectum that cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding. This surgery is often recommended for individuals experiencing severe or persistent symptoms, including pain, protrusion, or bleeding that doesn't respond to non-surgical treatments.
• Pilonidal Sinus Treatment - Pilonidal sinus surgery or cystectomy is a surgical procedure designed to treat a small cyst or abscess that forms in the cleft at the top of the buttocks. This condition is often caused by ingrown hairs and can lead to painful infections. The surgery is commonly recommended for individuals who experience recurring infections, pain, or discharge despite non-surgical interventions.
• Tonsillectomy Surgery - Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure that completely removes the tonsil, including its capsule, by dissecting the peritonsillar space between the tonsil capsule and the muscular wall. It can also treat other medical problems, including breathing problems related to swollen tonsils, frequent and loud snoring, periods in which you stop breathing, etc.
• Stapedectomy Surgery - Stapedectomy surgery is performed to treat hearing loss caused by otosclerosis, a condition that affects the hearing by damaging the stape.
• Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - Carpal tunnel syndrome surgery, also known as carpal tunnel release, is a procedure that involves relieving pressure on the median nerve in the wrist to alleviate symptoms such as pain and numbness in the hand and fingers, restoring normal hand function. It is typically considered when conservative treatments have failed to provide relief.
• tympanoplasty-surgery - Tympanoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to treat ruptured eardrums. A ruptured eardrum causes a hole in the eardrum that affects the ability to hear and also keeps the eardrum from vibrating. Tympanoplasty is a safe and effective outpatient procedure used to both eradicate disease from the middle ear and restore hearing and middle ear function.
• Adenoidectomy Surgery - Adenoidectomy surgery is usually performed to remove the adenoids. Adenoids are small glands located in the back of the throat behind the nose. The surgery effectively removes the adenoids and improves recurrent nasal symptoms and nasal obstructions. It is generally done on an outpatient basis under the influence of general anesthesia. Post-surgery complications are very rare and minimal. In some cases, postoperative pain occurs, which can easily be managed by icy or cold foods.
• Sinus Surgery - Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is a minimally invasive surgery in which the surgeon uses nasal endoscopes to increase the size of the nasal drainage pathways of the paranasal sinuses to improve sinus ventilation. It is the most effective treatment for sinusitis. It provides long-term relief from chronic sinus infections and reduces the chances of sinus infections.
• Septoplasty Surgery - Septoplasty surgery is performed to straighten the bone and cartilage, dividing the space between the two nostrils. When the septum is crooked, it is known as a deviated septum. Septoplasty surgery helps straighten the nasal septum by trimming, repositioning, and replacing cartilage, bone, or both. The procedure may be done with either local or general anesthesia.
• Varicocele Surgery - Varicocelectomy is the surgical treatment for varicocele. The purpose of varicocele surgical treatment is to seal the enlarged and malfunctioning vein in the scrotum and redirect it to the healthy veins. Once this is done, the testicle returns to its normal size, and other issues are also addressed.
• Gynecomastia Surgery - Gynecomastia surgery is the standard procedure to treat enlarged male breasts or man boobs. Also called male breast reduction surgery, it is a minimally invasive procedure that removes fat and breast glandular tissues effectively to restore masculine chest contour.
• Liposuction Surgery - Liposuction or fat removal surgery is a very common and safe method to get rid of stubborn body fat. It allows men and women to reshape their bodies as desired.
• Hair Transplant - A hair transplant is a surgical procedure that involves taking healthy hair follicles from a donor area and transplanting them into places with hair loss or baldness. This technique seeks to restore natural hair growth in the recipient area, providing a long-lasting solution for hair loss.
• Hernia Surgery - Laparoscopic hernia surgery, also known as minimally invasive hernia repair, offers quicker recovery and less post-operative discomfort compared to traditional open surgery. Using small incisions and a camera, surgeons can effectively repair hernias with precision and minimal scarring.
• Gallbladder Removal Surgery - Laparoscopic gallstone surgery, or laparoscopic cholecystectomy, is a minimally invasive procedure that removes the gallbladder, often due to gallstones. This approach reduces recovery time and provides a shorter hospital stay, making it a preferred option for many patients.
• Total Hip Replacement Surgery - Hip replacement surgery, or hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or deteriorated hip joint with an artificial prosthesis. It is often performed to alleviate pain, improve mobility, and enhance the quality of life for individuals with hip joint conditions or injuries.
• Appendix Surgery - Laparoscopic appendix surgery, also called laparoscopic appendectomy, is a minimally invasive procedure to remove an inflamed appendix. It involves smaller incisions, faster recovery, and less post-operative pain compared to traditional open surgery, offering a quicker return to normal activities for patients.
• Hydrocele Surgery - Hydrocelectomy surgery is a medical procedure performed to remove a hydrocele, a fluid-filled sac around the testicle. It typically involves making a small incision and draining the fluid, providing relief from discomfort and swelling in the scrotum.
• Spine Surgery - Spine surgery encompasses a range of procedures aimed at addressing various spinal conditions, such as herniated discs or spinal deformities. Surgeons use advanced techniques to relieve pain, restore stability, and improve the overall function of the spine, often leading to improved quality of life for patients.
• Kidney Stone Removal Surgery - Kidney stone surgery is a safe and an effective way to remove stones from the kidneys. Surgery is usually recommended to individuals whose stones are big or come back often, preventing pain and kidney issues. This operation offers a clear path to feeling better.
• Breast Lift Surgery - A breast lift, also known as mastopexy, is a procedure that addresses sagging in one or both breasts to enhance their shape, improve symmetry, and restore a youthful appA breast lift, also known as mastopexy, is a procedure that addresses sagging in one or both breasts to enhance their shape, improve symmetry, and restore a youthful appearance. earance.
• MTP - MTP or medical termination of pregnancy is a safe and effective method of abortion, carried out with the help of a combination of two medicines- mifepristone and misoprostol. This method is considered viable and safe for aborting pregnancy up to 10 weeks.
• Shoulder Arthroscopy - Shoulder arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique that utilizes a tiny camera and specialized instruments to diagnose and treat shoulder joint problems. It is commonly employed to repair rotator cuff tears, remove bone spurs, or address issues like frozen shoulder, offering patients faster recovery and reduced scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
• Hymenoplasty Surgery - Hymenoplasty or hymen repair is the surgical procedure to reconstruct a broken hymen. It is a quick and comfortable procedure, performed at a doctor’s clinic, and the patient can return home the same day. This procedure helps restore the hymen and is often chosen by women who wish to regain their virginity.
• Deep Vein Thrombosis Surgery - Debridement is not typically used to treat deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is usually managed with blood thinners and other medications to prevent clot growth and complications. Debridement is a surgical procedure used to remove dead or infected tissue from wounds or ulcers but is not a standard treatment for DVT.
• Ovarian Cyst Removal Surgery - An ovarian cyst surgery can help women get rid of ovarian cysts through single or multiple incisions in the abdomen. It is suggested for the removal of both benign and malignant cysts in the ovaries.
• Breast Reduction Surgery - Breast reduction, also known as reduction mammoplasty, is the procedure of removing excess fat, breast tissues, and skin from the breasts to reduce their size.
• Bartholin-cyst - Bartholin cyst surgery is a medical procedure aimed at addressing the discomfort and pain caused by a blocked Bartholin's gland. During the surgery, a gynecologist makes a small incision near the cyst, allowing drainage and removal of the cyst's content
• Laser Vaginal Tightening - Laser vaginal tightening is a minimally invasive procedure that uses laser technology to rejuvenate vaginal tissues, enhancing tightness and elasticity for improved comfort and satisfaction.
• Diabetic Foot Ulcer Surgery - Surgery for Diabetic Foot Ulcers may be necessary when conservative treatments fail to promote healing or there are complications such as severe infection, extensive tissue damage, or underlying bone involvement. Surgical interventions aim to remove infected or dead tissue, improve blood flow, and enhance wound healing.
• Labiaplasty Surgery - Labiaplasty is a cosmetic surgery that reshapes or reduces the size of the labia minora for both aesthetic and functional reasons, addressing discomfort or self-esteem concerns.
• IVF - IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) is a medical procedure designed to help people or couples who are experiencing fertility issues conceive a child. IVF is often suggested for couples with various fertility problems, including blocked fallopian tubes, low sperm count, ovulation disorders, or unexplained infertility.
• IUI Treatment - IUI, or Intrauterine Insemination, is a fertility treatment that involves the direct placement of sperm into a woman's uterus to enable fertilization. IUI is often advised for couples with unexplained infertility, mild male infertility, or when other fertility treatments have failed.
• Uterine Fibroid Removal Surgery - Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause symptoms like heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain. Surgical procedures, such as a hysterectomy or myomectomy, may be recommended to remove or manage these fibroids and alleviate symptoms.
• Circumcision - Circumcision is a commonly performed urological procedure that involves complete or partial removal of the foreskin. Circumcision can be performed for various reasons. While in some cases, it can be performed as an effective treatment for penile conditions such as phimosis and balanitis, it is also commonly performed due to religious and cultural significance.
• Hysterectomy - A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus. It is often performed to treat conditions such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, or uterine cancer. Depending on the patient's condition, it can be performed through different approaches, including abdominal, vaginal, or laparoscopic methods.
• Knee Arthroscopy - Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the insertion of a small camera and instruments through tiny incisions to diagnose and treat various knee joint issues. It offers quicker recovery times and less post-operative pain and is commonly used for repairing ligament tears, removing damaged cartilage, or addressing other knee problems.
• Anal Fissure Treatment - Anal fissure is a fairly common anorectal condition that is characterized by a crack or split in the tissues that line your anal canal.
• Anal Fistula Treatment - Anal fistula is an anorectal condition that occurs when an abnormal passageway develops from inside your anus to the skin outside.
• Cataract Surgery - Cataracts develop when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy preventing clear vision.
• Abortion Surgery - A surgical abortion largely includes two procedures- Dilation and evacuation (D&E) and Dilation and curettage (D&C). Surgery for abortion is required in relatively late pregnancies that can not be terminated through medical abortion (abortion pills). Surgical abortions are safe, same-day procedures that are done at a gynecologist's clinic or a hospital.
• Uterus Removal Surgery - Hysterectomy, commonly referred to as uterus removal surgery, is the surgical removal of the womb. It is typically done for the treatment of uterine or ovarian cancer, profuse uterine bleeding, uterine prolapse, and fibroids. A hysterectomy is categorized into different types based on the portion of the uterus and nearby organs to be removed and the technique used (laparotomy, laparoscopy, robotic).
• Dental Implant - Dental implants are the most effective treatment for restoring the functional and aesthetic issues caused by missing teeth.
• Dental Braces - Malocclusion can increase the risk of tooth decay and tooth loss. Dental braces can help treat malocclusion and restore oral hygiene.
• Nose Surgery - Rhinoplasty, also called nose job or nasal reconstruction, is the procedure of altering the nose and reconstructing it as required. Nose jobs of two types: cosmetic focuses on improving the appearance of the nose only, whereas in terms of reconstruction, the focus is resolving nasal injuries and improving function.
• Breast Augmentation - A breast implant surgery is done to increase the size of the breast. It's also known as a 'breast augmentation' surgery that involves the use of prosthetic/artificial implants to enhance the size and shape of the breast. It's done for both cosmetic and medical purposes.
• BPH Surgery - BPH surgery is performed to treat patients suffering from urinary problems due to an enlarged prostate. TURP and HoLEP are the most common surgical procedures for BPH in which the prostate tissue is removed that blocks the urethra.
• Spine Surgery - Laser spine surgery is a minimally invasive technique performed to correct various spinal problems. The recovery after surgery is quick and doesn’t require a longer hospital stay.
• Facelift Surgery - A facelift or rhytidectomy is a procedure that is performed to improve the signs of aging in the face and neck region by repositioning or removing the fat, muscle, and skin tissues. It can rejuvenate the face and provide a younger-looking face.
• Cochlear Implant Surgery - Cochlear implant surgery is performed to treat severe sensorineural hearing loss (loss due to damage in the inner ear). The surgery is performed by making a special incision behind the ear and then placing the implant and electrode into the middle ear.
• Eardrum Repair Surgery - Eardrum surgery is performed to correct a tear or other damage to the eardrum. There are different types of eardrum repair surgery, such as myringoplasty, tympanoplasty, and ossiculoplasty.
• Plastic Surgery - Plastic surgery involves a wide variety of procedures that are performed to enhance the overall appearance of an individual and/or to treat a medical concern. Plastic surgery can be performed on the face, neck, arms, breasts, legs, back, abdomen, thighs, buttocks, and all other body parts to enhance or improve the existing physical characteristics and restore function as well.
• Bariatric surgery - Bariatric surgery is used to treat obese people by reducing the amount of food intake and absorption by shrinking the stomach. There are several treatment methods including removing part of the stomach, placing a band around the stomach, or relocating the opening between the stomach and the small intestine.
• Knee Osteotomy Surgery - Knee osteotomy surgery is performed to treat early-stage osteoarthritis. The surgery helps relieve the pain and significantly improves function in an arthritic knee.
• Tummy Tuck Surgery - A tummy tuck surgery, medically termed abdominoplasty, is a procedure that involves the removal of excess skin and fat from the tummy while tightening the abdominal muscles to create a smooth and contoured profile. A tummy tuck can significantly improve the individual’s body image.
• Total Knee Replacement Surgery - Total knee replacement surgery relieves pain and disability. It helps in resurfacing a knee damaged by arthritis. During the surgery, damaged bone and cartilage are replaced with implants made of metal and plastic.
• Partial Hip Replacement Surgery - Partial hip replacement surgery involves the replacement of injured or worn-out knee joints. It is also performed to repair certain types of hip fractures. It is also known as hemiarthroplasty.
• Elbow Arthroscopy - Elbow arthroscopy is performed to treat tennis elbow, scar tissue, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. It is a minimally invasive procedure and is also used in diagnosing various problems related to elbow and hand.
• Partial Knee Replacement Surgery - Partial knee replacement surgery is performed to replace only one part of the damaged knee. It helps in removing the damaged tissue and bone in the joint. The surgery is performed under the influence of general anesthesia.
• ACL Reconstruction Surgery - ACL reconstruction surgery is performed to treat or reconstruct the anterior cruciate ligament. In this procedure, a torn ligament is replaced with an artificial tissue graft to mimic the natural ACL.
• Knee Arthroplasty - Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure performed to treat injuries or structural problems by making a small incision. It is recommended to treat soft tissue injuries, fractures, and inflammation.